THE IMPACT TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP ON COMMITMENT TO CHANGE AMONG JORDANIAN GOVERNMENT ACCOUNTANT TOWARD IPSAS IMPLEMENTATION
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33102/zdm18m43Keywords:
IPSAS, Commitment to Change, Transformational Leadership, Government Accountant, Ministry of Finance JordanAbstract
IPSAS was accepted by Jordan's government in accordance with worldwide trends. The Jordanian Ministry of Finance launched cash-basis IPSAS in 2015 and plans to implement accrual accounting by January 1, 2021. However, the commitment to change remains uneven, hindering the full shift. Moving from old accounting processes to new ones is tough. Even then, it hasn't been implemented, creating a gap due to the difficulty in committing to new accounting standards throughout implementation due to obstacles. Thus, knowing government accountants' issues is essential to applying IPSAS in government accounting. This study examines how transformational leadership affects government accountants' commitment to IPSAS adoption in Jordan's public sector. This study used a quantitative approach to survey Jordanian Ministry of Finance accountants. The 384-person study had a 78% response rate. Additionally, PLS-SEM was used to confirm variable relationships. Transformational leadership positively predicted IPSAS implementation, according to the study.Downloads
References
Aguiar-Quintana T, Araujo-Cabrera Y, Park S. (2020). The sequential relationships of hotel employees’ perceived justice, commitment, and organizational citizenship behavior in a high unemployment context. Tourism Manag Perspect, (3)5.
Ahmed, G., & Al Amiri, N. (2022). the Transformational Leadership of the Founding Leaders of the United Arab Emirates: Sheikh Zayed Bin Sultan Al Nahyan and Sheikh Rashid Bin Saeed Al Maktoum. International Journal of Technology, Innovation and Management (IJTIM), 2(1).
Alghizzawi, M. A., & Masruki, R. (2019). Factors influencing the readiness of government financial personnel in migrating towards accrual accounting. International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology. 4(2), 146–151.
Alghizzawi, M. A., & Masruki, R. (2020). Government accountants’ readiness for accrual accounting adoption in Jordan: critical success factors. Asia-Pacific Management Accounting Journal, 15(2), 25-45.
Alghizzawi, M. A., & Masruki, R. (2020). Issues on Public Sector Accounting Reform in Jordan. Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing, 16(3), 130-139.
Alghizzawi, M. A., & Masruki, R. B. (2019). Organisational Commitment and The Readiness Towards Accrual Accounting: The Moderating Role of Job Satisfaction. International Journal of Asian Social Science. 9(2), 169-178.
Ali, M., & Chin-Hong, P. (2017). Transformational leadership, organizational commitment and innovative success. The Leadership Quarterly, 31, (1) 101-341.
Aliaga, M., & Gunderson, B. (1999). "Interactive Statistics". New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
Al-Kharabsheh, F. I. (2021). “The Effect of Adopting International Public Sector Accounting Standards (IPSAS) on Financial Performance in the Jordanian Public Sector”. Academy of Accounting and Financial Studies Journal, 25(2), 1-12.
Al-Kharabsheh, F. I. Al-Washah, M. A. Kalbouneh, A. Y. & Shaheen, L. M. (2020). “The role of applying the accrual basis to the final accounts in Jordanian ministries and government departments”. Journal of the Islamic University of Economic and Administrative Studies. 28(2); 187-208.
Allozi, A., Alshurideh, M., AlHamad, A., & Al Kurdi, B. (2022). Impact of transformational leadership on the job satisfaction with the moderating role of organizational commitment: Case of UAE and Jordan manufacturing companies. Academy of Strategic Management Journal, (2)1, 1-13.
Alqatawenh, A. S. (2018). Transformational leadership style and its relationship with change management. Verslas: TeorijaIr Praktika, 19(1), 17e24. https:// doi.org/10.3846/btp.2018.03
Al‐Thawabiya, A., Singh, K., Al‐Lenjawi, B. A., & Alomari, A. (2023). Leadership styles and transformational leadership skills among nurse leaders in Qatar, a cross‐sectional study. Nursing Open. 2023; 10:3440–3446.
Arifin, S., D. Darmawan, C.F.B. Hartanto & A. Rahman. 2022. Human Resources based on Total Quality Management, Journal of Social Science Studies, 2(1), 17 – 20.
Asbari, M., Purwanto, A., & Novitasari, D. (2022). Kepuasan Kerja Guru: Di antara Kepemimpinan Transformasional dan Transaksional. Jurnal Pendidikan Transformatif, 1(1), 7-12.
Ausat, A. M. A., Suherlan, S., Peirisal, T., & Hirawan, Z. (2022). The Effect of Transformational Leadership on Organizational Commitment and Work Performance. Journal of Leadership in Organizations, 4(1).
Bagga, S. K., Gera, S., & Haque, S. N. (2023). The mediating role of organizational culture: Transformational leadership and change management in virtual teams. Asia Pacific Management Review, 28(2), 120-131.
Bass, B.M., 1985. Leadership and Performance beyond Expectations. The Free Press, New York, NY.
Bass, B.M., Avolio, B.J., 2004. Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire MLQ: Manual and Sampler Set. Mind Garden, Redwood City, CA.
Budur, T. (2022). Leadership style and affective commitment at family businesses. International Journal of Social Sciences & Educational Studies, 9(1), 318-335.
Busari, A. H., Khan, S. N., Abdullah, S. M., & Mughal, Y. H. (2020). Transformational leadership style, followership, and factors of employees' reactions towards organizational change. Journal of Asia Business Studies, 14(2).
Calciolari S, Prenestini A, Lega F. (2018). An organizational culture for all seasons? How cultural type dominance and strength influence different performance goals. Public Manager Rev; 20(9).
Chen C-A, Rainey HG. (2014). Personnel formalization and the enhancement of teamwork: a public–private comparison. Publ Manag Rev;16(7), 45–68.
Creswell, J. W. 2009. "Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (3rd Ed.) ". London: SAGE Publications.
Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2017). Research design qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approach (5th Edition). SAGE Publications, Inc.
Curado, C., & S. Vieira. 2019. Trust, Knowledge Sharing and Organizational Commitment in SMEs. Personnel Review, 48(6), 1449-1468.
Dahleez, M. A. (2023). Leadership Styles and Employees' work Outcomes in Nonprofit Organizations: The Role of Work Engagement. Frontline Marketing, Management and Economics Journal, 3(07), 11-15.
Demircioglu MA. (2021). The effects of innovation climate on employee job satisfaction and affective commitment: findings from public organizations. Rev Publ Person Adm, 6(2).
Didit, D., Belouadah, A. S. E., Rahayu, M., & Sinambela, E. A. (2023). The Effec tof knowledge management and quality of work life on employee commitment. Journal of Human Sciences, 10(1).
Fatimah, S., A.K. Wahyudi, E. Retnowati, D. Darmawan, R. Mardikaningsih & M. Kemarauwana. (2018). The Importance of Scale in Attention Organizations to Issues, Academy of Management Review, 43(2), 217–241.
Firmansyah, F., Prasojo, L. D., Jaedun, A., & Retnawati, H. (2022). Transformational Leadership Effect on Teacher Performance in Asia: A Meta-Analysis. Cypriot Journal of Educational Sciences, 17(6), 2127-2146.
Gilson, L., Costa, P., O’Neill, T., & Maynard, M. (2021). Puttingthe “TEAM” back intovirtual teams. Organizational Dynamics, 50(1), 1–10.
Grošelj, M., Černe, M., Penger, S., & Grah, B. (2020). Authentic and transformational leadership and innovative work behavior: the moderating role of psychological empowerment. European Journal of Innovation Management, 24(3), 677-706.
Haija, A., AlQudah, A., Aryan, L., & Azzam, M. (2021). Key success factors in implementing international public sector accounting standards. Accounting, 7(1), 239-248.
Handayani, B., N. S. Wisnujati, Budiono, D. Darmawan & Y. Kurniawan. 2021. Environmental Management and Law Enforcement, Studi Ilmu Sosial Indonesia, 1(1), 65-76.
Hargett, C. W., Doty, J. P., Hauck, J. N., Webb, A. M., Cook, S. H., Tsipis, N. E., Neumann, J. A., Andolsek, K. M., & Taylor, D. C. (2017). Developing A Model for Effective Leadership in Healthcare: A Concept Mapping Approach. Journal Of Healthcare Leadership, 9, 69–78.
Hendryadi, Suratna, Suryani, Purwanto B. In (2019). Bureaucratic culture, empowering leadership, affective commitment, and knowledge sharing behavior in Indonesian government public services, Cogent Business & Management, 6(1).
Islam, M. N., Furuoka, F., & Idris, A. (2021). Mapping the relationship between transformational leadership, trust in leadership and employee championing behavior during organizational change. Asia Pacific Management Review, 26(2), 95e102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmrv.2020.09.002.
Ismail, A., & Mydin, A. A. (2019, March). The impact of transformational leadership and commitment on teachers’ innovative behavior. In 4th ASEAN Conference on Psychology, Counselling, and Humanities (ACPCH 2018) (pp. 426-430). Atlantis Press.
Kim, H., Im, J., & Shin, Y. H. (2021). The impact of transformational leadership and commitment to change on restaurant employees’ quality of work life during a crisis. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 48, 322-330.
Korejan, M. M., & Shahbazi, H. (2016). An analysis of the transformational leadership theory. Journal of fundamental and applied sciences, 8(3), 452-461.
Krejcie, R. V., & Morgan, D. W. (1970). Determining sample size for research activities. Educational and psychological measurement, 30(3), 607-610.
Kumar SP, Saha S, Anand A. (2021). A green human resource management approach of participation in decision-making and behavioral outcomes – a moderated mediated model. Int J Organ Anal; 22(6), 877–907.
Kwan, P. (2020). Is transformational leadership theory passé? Revisiting the integrative effect of instructional leadership and transformational leadership on student outcomes. Educational Administration Quarterly, 56(2), 321-349.
Lega F, Prenestini A, Spurgeon P. (2013). Is management essential to improving the performance and sustainability of health care systems and organizations? A systematic review and a roadmap for future studies. Value Health; 16(1).
Maisyura, M., Aisyah, T., & Ilham, R. N. (2022). Transformational Leadership in Organizational Transformation. Jurnal Ekonomi, 11(03), 478-488.
Meyer, J. & Allen, N. (1997). Commitment in the Workplace: Theory, Research, and Application. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Min Park, S., & Rainey, H. G. (2016). Antecedents, mediators, and consequences of affective, normative, and continuance commitment: empirical tests of commitment effects in federal agencies. Sage Politics, Public Administration & International Relations journals; 27(3), 197–226.
Munir, M., M. Djaelani, & R. Ali. 2022. Information Technology and Repositioning of Human Resource Management Functions, Journal of Social Science Studies, 2(2), 50 – 55.
Mysirlaki, S., & Paraskeva, F. (2020). Emotional intelligence and transformational leadership in virtual teams: Lessons from MMOGs. Leadership & Organization Development Journal, 41(4), 551-566.
Opanyi, R. O. (2016). “The effect of adoption of international public sector accounting standards on quality of financial reports in public sector in Kenya”. European Scientific Journal, 12(28), 161-187.
Perawati, K. M., & Badera, I. D. N. (2018). Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Transformasional, Budaya Organisasi dan Komitmen Organisasi pada Kinerja Organisasi. E-Jurnal Akuntansi, 25(3), 1856–1883. https://doi.org/10.24843/eja.2018.v25.i03.p09
Pratama, H. R., Sunaryo, W., & Yusnita, N. (2020). Studying the Relationship beetwen Transformational Leadership and Organization Culture with Organizational Commitment at Minhaj Shahabah Islamic Boarding School Bogor. JHSS (Journal of Humanities and Social Studies), 4(2), 146–151.
Pratama, I. G. K., & Mujiati, N. W. (2019). Peran Komitmen Organisasional Memediasi Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Transformasional Terhadap OCB. E-Jurnal Manajemen Universitas Udayana, 8(11), 6887. https://doi.org/10.24843/ejmunud.2019.
Purwanto, A. (2020). The effect of transformational leadership dimensions on job satisfaction and organizational commitment: case studies in private university Lecturers. Solid State Technology. 4(2), 302-318
Purwanto, A. (2022). The role of transformational leadership and organizational citizenship behavior on SMEs employee performance. Journal of Industrial Engineering & Management Research. 3(5), 2722-8878.
Qalati, S. A., Zafar, Z., Fan, M., Limón, M. L. S., & Khaskheli, M. B. (2022). Employee performance under transformational leadership and organizational citizenship behavior: A mediated model. Heliyon, 8(11).
Ramos-Maçães, M. A., & Román-Portas, M. (2022). The effects of organizational communication, leadership, and employee commitment in organizational change in the hospitality sector. Communication & Society, 35(2), 89-106.
Rodríguez-Rad, C., & Sánchez del Rio-Vázquez, M. E. (2023). The relevance of participation Behavior, organizational Commitment, and attitudinal loyalty to the management of professional associations. Journal of Business Research, (15)4.
Saleh, Z., Isa, C. R., & Hasan, H. A. (2023). Issues and Challenges in Implementing International Public Sector Accounting Standards (IPSAS). IPN Journal of Research and Practice in Public Sector Accounting and Management, 11(1), 1-14.
Sampson, J. P. 2012. "A guide to quantitative and qualitative dissertation research ". USA: Florida State University Libraries.
Santhidran, S., Chandran, V. G. R., & Borromeo, J. (2013). Enabling organizational change leadership, commitment to change and the mediating role of change readiness. Journal of business economics and management, 14(2), 348-363.
Senjaya, V., & Anindita, R. (2020). The Role of Transformational Leadership and Organizational Culture Towards Satisfaction Among Mining Industry. Journal of Applied Management (JAM), 18(4), 767–782.
Shafi, M., Lei, Z., Song, X., & Sarker, M. N. I. (2020). The effects of transformational leadership on employee creativity: Moderating role of intrinsic motivation. Asia Pacific Management Review, 25(3), 166-176.
Siangchokyoo, N., Klinger, R. L., & Campion, E. D. (2020). Follower transformation as the linchpin of transformational leadership theory: A systematic review and future research agenda. The Leadership Quarterly, 31(1), 101341.
Soelistya, D. (2023). The Influence of Transformational Leadership and Compensation on Teacher Performance through Organizational Commitment in Islamic Fondation. Edukasi Islami: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 12(04).
Suryani I. (2018). Factors affecting organizational commitment. Journal Management Innovation. 9(1), 26–34.
Susanto, P. C., Agusinta, L., Setyawati, A., & Panjaitan, A. R. P. (2023). Determinant Organization Commitment and Development Organization: Analysis Servant Leadership, Transformational Leadership, Transactional Leadership. Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, 2(3), 541-558.
Suzuki K, Hur H. (2020). Public Management Review Bureaucratic structures and organizational commitment: findings from a comparative study of 20 European countries. Publ Manag Rev. 22(6), 877–907.
Terry, G. (2021). Dasar-Dasar Manajemen Edisi Revisi. https://www.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=6UmEAAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PA1&dq=kepemimpinan+menurut+george+r.+terry&ots=axyCoR2iL3&sig=VvzoOzR-A7Ao3O1R5vtOeh3Q4Vc.
Thambusamy, R. X., & Bekirogullari, Z. (2020). Virtual leadership in small businesses during the COVID-19 pandemic: Challenges and possibilities. European Journal of Social & Behavioural Sciences, 25(3), 179-190.
Triguero-Sánchez, R., Peña-Vinces, J., & Ferreira, J. J. M. (2022). The effect of collectivism-based organisational culture on employee commitment in public organizations. Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, (8)3.
Van der Voet, J., Kuipers, B. S., & Groeneveld, S. (2016). Implementing change in public organizations: The relationship between leadership and affective commitment to change in a public sector context. Public Management Review, 18(6), 842-865.
Widyastuti, A. (2019). Kepemimpinan. https://osf.io/tzu5p/download.
Zaghini, F., Fiorini, J., Piredda, M., Fida, R., & Sili, A. (2020). The relationship between nurse managers' leadership style and patients' perception of the quality of the care provided by nurses: Cross sectional survey. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 101, 103446.
Zainal, V., Ramly, H., Mutis, T., & Arafah, W. (2019). Manajemen sumber daya manusia untuk perusahaan dari teori ke praktik. http://202.70.136.141:8080/handle/123456789/62710.
Zraiq, M. A., & Masruki, R. (2022). The Impact of Leadership Style on Commitment to Change Among Government Accountant in the Jordanian Public Sector (Pilot Study).